Burrowing Owl Facts

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Burrowing Owl

This small, long-legged “earless” owl hunts mainly invertebrates and small mammals. It normally uses the empty burrows of mammals such as prairie dogs and viscacha but has also been known to take over the homes of gophers, armadillos, and skunks.

In common with all owls, and most birds, the Burrowing Owl has no sense of smell!

They will occasionally excavate their own burrow and will frequently place animal dung around the entrance of the burrow to hide their scent from mammalian predators, making it one of only two owls in the world who bring material to the nest.

Largely hunting by day this is a mainly terrestrial owl often seen hunting by walking or hopping on the ground. Can be seen perched on a rock, a mound of earth, or fence post waiting for prey and bobbing up and down when excited.

They frequently roost on one leg. Keep watching… they do have two really!

Common Name: Burrowing Owl

Latin Name: Athene cunicularia

Length: 180-260mm

Wingspan: 540-580mm

Weight: 120-228g

Conservation Status: Although not globally threatened, many island races are extremely vulnerable and it is seriously declining or endangered in many parts of North America and Tierra del Fuego from changes in land usage.

The Owls Trust. Adopt The Borrowers, Burrowing Owls. Distribution Map.

 

Open country with bushes, semi-desert and desert, plains pastureland, and mountain slopes.

The Owls Trust owl icon in cream.

Get Involved

You can visit our Burrowing Owls at The Owls Trust. Why not view our Adopt an Owl Page where you will find how to help The Owls Trust and adopt The Borrowers our Burrowing Owls if you wish to be involved with their care.